Focus – Neural and mindset

In the Western world, much attention is given to physical appearance, such as muscle size, hair style and/or a slender physique. In contrast, the Eastern world emphasizes internal aspects like the mind and emotions. In my view, both approaches exhibit bias. Imagine receiving a hundred-dollar bill, only to find it torn in half; the remaining value is not fifty dollars, but perhaps zero. To truly thrive, we must work on enhancing both aspects.

Individuals often overlook the fact that nearly every facet of life possesses both a mental and a physical dimension. Consider the following examples: physical balance and its connection to the brain’s influence on our sense of balance, physical flexibility and the role of the brain’s protective mechanisms in limiting it, and physical strength and how the brain can enhance it through understanding mechanics and improving muscle group coordination. To truly attain peak performance, it’s essential to recognize and harness the power of both these dimensions.

When we talk about physical balance, it extends beyond merely standing upright; it encompasses the intricate relationship between our physical movements and the brain’s ability to maintain equilibrium. Our mental state, including focus, confidence, and spatial awareness, significantly impacts physical balance. The synergy of mental and physical aspects is what allows us to achieve the pinnacle of balance.

Similarly, physical flexibility isn’t solely about the capacity to stretch muscles; it’s intertwined with the brain’s protective mechanisms. The brain’s perception of safety or risk can either inhibit or facilitate our physical flexibility. Developing mental flexibility, such as the willingness to embrace new ideas or approaches, can in turn enhance physical flexibility, enabling us to push our boundaries.

When it comes to physical strength, understanding the mechanics of movement and optimizing muscle group coordination are vital components. The brain plays a pivotal role in this equation, helping us refine our techniques, engage muscles effectively, and maximize our physical strength potential. Thus, the fusion of mental acuity with physical prowess is fundamental to reaching the zenith of strength.

In essence, recognizing and harnessing the dual nature of mental and physical aspects in every aspect of life is the key to achieving peak performance. Whether you’re an athlete, an artist, or a professional, integrating both dimensions can lead to exceptional accomplishments and personal growth.

Most exercise programs tend to neglect one side. For example, many classes do not emphasize fast reflexes, as seen in practices like Tai Chi, dance, or yoga. While these activities contribute to overall fitness, they alone may not prepare you for unexpected falls.

Rather than delve into philosophical concepts, let’s focus on the problems we aim to address: 1) readiness for falling and 2) chronic pains.

Falls occur suddenly, without warning. There’s no time for a warm-up, and they’re not like sparring, where you can assume a defensive posture. You have mere fractions of a second to react. You need physical speed, an automatic response, not a moment to ponder. Your mind must stay alert without succumbing to panic.

For falls, you must react fast. The key components of speed include: 1) the brain’s ability to rapidly engage muscles at their maximum potential, 2) efficient movement pathways and mechanics, and 3) well-conditioned muscles for effective performance.

To engage your muscles instantly, your brain must be willing and ready. I once coached young children, and during training, I would have them sprint across the gym. When I asked them to run as fast as possible, some merely jogged. However, when I added a consequence – the last one to reach the opposite end had to do push-ups – they all sprinted. While they didn’t gain muscles, I had motivated them to move.

The distinction between trained and untrained muscles lies in their ability to follow orders promptly. A team of civilians may debate an order, while a trained military unit executes orders without hesitation. You must train your body so that all its components work together efficiently, strengthening each part individually and fostering seamless teamwork.

Seniors often face challenges related to mindset: 1) a preference for routines, 2) mood swings or pain affecting their daily routine, and 3) a belief that nothing can be done. We must challenge these notions. Sticking to routines can limit our adaptability. Allowing moods or pains to deter our pursuit of well-being is self-defeating. Above all, believing that nothing can change robs us of hope and hampers our efforts to break the cycle of decline. You may not accomplish everything immediately, but always remember to add the word “yet” to “I cannot…” and work toward your goals.

In our classes, we emphasize understanding each action, its key elements, why it matters, and how to transition from imitation to mindful practice. Moreover, we don’t just tell you what to do; we provide hands-on drills and controlled simulations to help you learn how to absorb impacts, move effectively, move faster and land safely.

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From food groups to exercises

If you ever ask a teen if he/she had lunch yet, they will always just say “yes”. It is only when you ask them what they have eaten, then they may tell you that they just had a coffee with donut. If you ask a Chinese grandma, she probably say they had some salted fish with white rice as dinner. So it it not enough that they just had food, and it is not enough that they don’t feel hungry, the variety and quality of the food matters. Nowadays, almost everyone knows the essential food groups. I have to give credit to that the effort made in that messaging.

When it comes to exercise, we still have a lot to learn. In Western society, the focus often revolves around cardio, weights, or sports activities. Some people stick to just one of these and believe it’s enough. What they might not realize is that without a variety of exercises, they risk neglecting certain parts of their body. That’s why I want to introduce some essential exercise groups, especially for seniors. Our main aim is to tackle “fall preparedness” and address “chronic pains.” I’ll briefly introduce them here and provide more details in future articles.

Circulation (C): This is all about ensuring good blood and air circulation throughout your entire body, including your organs. Poor circulation is a major cause of many health problems. These exercises help wake up your nerves, mind, and body, getting you ready for anything. Some of them can even be done in bed. You can incorporate these into your daily routine, like making coffee or getting the newspaper. It’s crucial to warm up your spine by gently curling and lengthening it, which improves blood flow through the vertebrae. Additionally, twisting and moving your trunk massages your organs.

Stretch (S): Stretching and relaxing not only boost blood circulation but also release tension, which often leads to chronic pain. It enhances your mobility and suppleness, much like a sponge, making your body better at absorbing impacts. Having a greater range of motion in your joints also makes daily tasks, like getting up after a fall, much easier.

Strength (S): Muscles are essential for functionality, stability, and balance. Strong arms and neck can protect your head when you fall forward, preventing it from hitting the ground. Similarly, if you fall backward, strong leg muscles can help you lift your head and get back on your feet.

Neural Functions and Mindset (N): It’s crucial to train neural functions like reflexes. Learning not to panic during a fall involves practicing what to do in such situations. Fall preparation goes beyond physical strength; it requires mental readiness as well. This includes simulating falls and practicing the right response, which may differ from our natural instincts.

Just like the essential food groups, do use the above as a checklist to evaluate if you are missing anything after a sweaty and tiring day of hiking or after doing an hour of tai-chi. For example, after you did an hour of tai-chi, you may have strengthened you legs and balance but you most probably have not trained for any fast reflexes or movements. In a real fall, you need fast and strong hands to be able to protect yourself from the ground because there are no advance notifications and the ground comes up in a blink.

In future articles, we’ll delve deeper into each of these exercise groups, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of their importance and how to incorporate them into your routine. In the meantime, this phrase may help you remember the acronym CSSN from the starting letter of each group “Cook Sweet and Sour Noodle”.

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High risks body parts and how to protect them

High risk areas

Many people will experience injuries from falls, often minor ones like scratches and bruises that heal easily. However, some body parts are very delicate or essential, and severe injuries to them can lead to life-changing consequences.

  • Head (including face and teeth) – injuries to the head can be life changing. While bruises and cuts can heal easily, if the impact causes bleeding in the brain, you can easily lose cognitive and / or body functions – being a prisoner within your own body is not pleasant at all. Bruising /fracture of the face and loosing some teeth can look and feel traumatic, it hurts more your pride and confidence than have any long lasting effect.
  • Tailbone, hip and spine – Falling backward or to the side can lead to back or hip injuries, which can be especially problematic for seniors who often already have chronic back pain. Additionally, injuries to the tailbone can make sitting very uncomfortable, impacting daily activities like enjoying coffee, watching TV, or reading. Landing forcefully on the buttocks can even result in spinal fractures, especially in seniors whose spines are weakened due to osteoporosis.
  • Wrists – Most people naturally try to break their fall with their hands, which often leads to wrist injuries. The wrist consists of eight small bones, and due to their intricate connection, healing can be challenging, resulting in lasting effects. In some cases, people still experience discomfort more than a year after the injury.
  • Knee, elbow and shoulder – For seniors, knees and shoulders can be problematic even without fall-related injuries. Adding injuries from falls only exacerbates these issues.

Ways to reduce impact to the vulnerable areas

Creating an acronym like “ASAP” for the four primary ways to protect vulnerable areas from falling is a helpful memory aid. It makes it easier to remember and recall these important safety measures.

Avoid (A) – You can prevent falls by regaining your balance, freeing a trapped foot, being more aware of your surroundings or avoiding unnecessary risks. Avoiding risky situations is always the best approach. However, it’s important to acknowledge that not all accidents can be avoided.

Share (S) – When someone falls, the harm they experience is usually because of the force of impact. For instance, if a fall generates a force of 100 pounds and only one part of the body has to absorb it, it can lead to broken bones because that’s too much pressure for one area to handle. However, if this force is distributed among ten different body parts, each part only has to deal with 10 pounds of pressure. This is why we teach techniques like rolling, which helps spread the impact across multiple body parts instead of concentrating it on just one, like an elbow or wrist..

Absorb (A) – Breaking a crystal glass is easier than breaking a plastic cup. This is because crystal glass is stiff, while plastic has some flexibility or “give.” Even a small amount of flexibility, similar to how a basketball player bends their knees and lands toe-heel (instead of landing with straight legs and flat feet), helps protect against knee injuries from landing impacts.

Protect (P) – In some high-risk activities, none of the other precautions are foolproof, so you may need to rely on “protection.” This includes things like helmets for cyclists or wrist, knee, and elbow protectors for skateboarders. Additionally, for seniors dealing with conditions like dementia or physical limitations such as MS, immediate protection may be necessary before considering other options. These protections can be hip protectors, wearable fall-alerts, walkers, walking cane, etc.

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August 16th 2023 Workshop

The workshop was made possible with a small grant from Neighborhood Small Grants from Burnaby. The sponsorship from Lougheed Mall for “The Space”. Photography and video support by Julian Fok who is a professional. Error correction and teaching help was supported by Barbara L. and David A. who agreed to help without any hesitations.

We had 25 participants on a very hot afternoon during the heatwave for two hours. We were saved by the AC in the mall as well as the active participation of all the participants.

Note: This picture is not of everyone. I forgot about the group photo at the end and some of you already headed out. I am so sorry.

The video is edited only to the extent of combining footage from two separate cameras. We did not have the chance yet to add titles and or add direct links to different sections of the video. So it is around 1 hour 45 minutes long. Nonetheless, you can scrub or fast forward using standard YouTube controls. Hope this helps you remember what was discussed.

Note: Julian gave me the footage within a week after the workshop. However, I have my short holiday bird watching in WA and didn’t get to it right away. When I started to work on this post, I made a mistake and ended up losing the entire site. I had to start everything from scratch. 🙁

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